Rubber Silicone, High Strength, Cabin Pressure Seal Material, Diaphragm Type

NOTICE

This document has been taken directly from U.S. Military Specification MIL-R-83283A and contains only minor editorial and format changes required to bring it into conformance with the publishing requirements
of SAE technical standards. The initial release of this document is intended to replace
MIL-R-83283A. Any part numbers established by the original specification remain unchanged.

The original Military Specification was adopted as an SAE standard under the provisions of the SAE Technical Standards Board (TSB) Rules and Regulations (TSB 001) pertaining to accelerated adoption of government specifications and standards. TSB rules provide for (a) the publication of portions of
unrevised government specifications and standards without consensus voting at the SAE Committee level, and (b) the use of the existing government specification or standard format.

Any material relating to qualified product lists has not been adopted by SAE. This material was part of the original military specification and is reprinted here for historic reference only.

1. SCOPE:

1.1 Scope:

This specification covers 45 durometer hardness, high strength silicone rubber.

2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS:

The following publications, of the issues in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein.

2.1 U.S. Government Publications:

Available from DODSSP, Subscription Services Desk, Building 4D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.

MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-407 Visual Inspection Guide for Rubber Molded Items

PPP-B--601 Boxes, Wood, Cleated-Plywood
PPP-B-636 Box, Shipping, Fiberboard

2.2 ASTM Publications:
Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. ASTM D 297 Rubber Products - Chemical Analysis
ASTM D 395 Rubber Property - Compression Set
ASTM D 412 Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubbers and Thermoplastic Elastomers- Tension

ASTM D 573 Rubber-Deterioration in an Air Oven
ASTM D 624 Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers

ASTM D 813 Rubber Deterioration - Crack Growth
ASTM D 1329 Evaluating Rubber Property - Retraction of Lower-Temperatures (TR Test) ASTM D 2240 Rubber Property - Durometer Hardness
ASTM D 2632 Rubber Property - Resilience by Vertical Rebound

2.3 Uniform Classification Committee, Agent:

Available from the Uniform Classification Committee, Room 1106, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.

Uniform Freight Classification Rules

3. REQUIREMENTS:

3.1 First article:

When specified (see 6.2) the silicone rubber furnished to this specification shall be a product subject
to first article inspections in accordance with 4.4. The approval of the first article sample authorizes the commencement of production, but does not relieve the supplier of responsibility for compliance with all applicable provisions of this specification. The first article sample shall be manufactured in
the same facilities to be used for the manufacture of the production items.

3.2 Materials:

The material shall be a silicone base synthetic elastomer formulated and processed to meet the requirements of this specification. All materials which are not specifically described herein shall be
of high quality and suitable for the intended purpose and shall be of the same composition as the material used for the first article sample. The silicone rubber shall not deteriorate finished surfaces
of wood, metal, or fabric which it contacts during normal usage. Unless otherwise specified, vulcanized joints shall be of the same size as the remaining part and shall possess at least 65 percent of the tensile strength of the parent material.

3.3 Dimensions and tolerances:

Dimensions and tolerances of the silicone rubber shall be as specified on the applicable drawing as supplied by the procuring activity (see 6.2).

3.4 Physical properties:

The physical properties of the silicone rubber shall conform to the requirements specified in table I.

3.5 Workmanship:

The product shall be free from defects, and foreign materials and shall be uniform in quality; also it shall be smooth and free from flash unless otherwise specified on the drawing or contract.

4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS:

4.1 Responsibility for inspection:

Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements (examinations and tests) as specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the contractor may use their own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the Government. The Government reserves the right to perform any of the
inspections set forth in the specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to assure
supplies and services conform to prescribed requirements.

4.1.1 Responsibility for compliance: All items shall meet all the applicable requirements of section 3 and
5. They shall meet all inspections set forth in the inspection system or quality program. The absence of any inspection requirements in this specification shall not relieve the contractor of the responsibility of ensuring that all products or supplies submitted to the Government for acceptance comply with all requirements of the contract. Sampling inspections as part of manufacturing operations, is an acceptable practice to ascertain conformance to requirements, however this does not authorize submission of known defective material, either indicated or actual, nor does it commit the Government to acceptance of defective material.

1/ Value determined during first article testing. The quality conformance test values shall not
deviate from the original first article values by more than ?.02.

4.2 Classification of inspections:

The inspection requirements specified herein are classified as follows:

a. First article inspection (see 4.4)
b. Quality conformance inspection (4.5)

4.3 Inspection conditions:

Unless otherwise specified, all inspections shall be performed in accordance with the test conditions specified in section 4.

4.3.1 Test condition: Unless otherwise specified herein, all test specimens shall be conditioned and tested at normal laboratory conditions or in accordance with table III. In case of dispute over test results, the tests shall be repeated using standard conditions in accordance with 4.3.2.

4.3.2 Standard conditions: Standard conditions shall be 50 ?15 percent relative humidity and at a temperature of 75°F ?5°F.

4.3.4 Lot: A lot shall consist of all material of the same identity cured in the same production run, from
the same batch, and submitted at the same time for inspection.

4.3.5 Batch: A batch shall be the quantity of material compounded on a mill or mixer at one time.

4.4 First article inspection:

First article inspection shall consist of all the tests specified herein (see 4.6).

4.4.1 First article samples: First article test samples shall be obtained from 6 by 6 by 0.075 ? 0.005 inch molded sheets.

4.4.2 First article tests: The first article tests shall meet all the requirements in 3.4 when tested in accordance with 4.6.

4.5 Quality conformance inspection:

Quality conformance inspection shall consist of sampling plans, A, B, C and D.

4.5.1 Sampling: Unless otherwise indicated herein, sampling for quality conformance inspection shall be
in accordance with MIL-STD-105. Quality conformance tests are required on final parts for all production lots of material.

4.5.2 Inspection of materials and components: The supplier is responsible for insuring that materials
and components used where manufactured, tested, and inspected in accordance with referenced subsidiary specifications and standards to the extend specified, or if none, in accordance with this specification (see 4.1). In the event of conflict, this specification shall govern.

4.5.3 Sampling plan A: Whenever possible, the end item, or specimens cut from the end item, shall be used as the sample. If these items are unsuitable for use as test samples, such as being fabric reinforced, test shall be performed on 6 by 6 by 0.075 ?0.005 inch samples of identical
composition and comparable state of cure as that of the end item. The samples shall be subjected
to the following tests that are conducted on each lot of material:



Original (Table III)         Air aged (4.6.3)

Tensile strength           Tensile strength
Elongation                   Elongation 
Hardness                     Hardness                                                                                                                       Tear strength              Compression set                                                                                                            Tension set
Specific gravity


4.5.3.1 Rejection criteria: A lot shall be rejected upon the failure of the samples to meet the test
requirements specified herein. A lot that has been rejected may be reworked to correct the deficiencies and resubmitted for acceptance.
 

4.5.4 Sampling plans B, C, and D: Examination of the end item shall be in accordance with the
classification of defects, inspection levels, and acceptance quality levels (AQL’s) set forth herein.
The lot size, for the purpose of determining the sample size in accordance with MIL-STD-105, shall
be expressed in units of finished parts, for examinations as specified herein (see 4.5.4.1, 4.5.4.2, and 4.5.4.3).

4.5.4.1 Sampling plan B - Examination for defects in appearance and workmanship: The sample unit shall be one finished part and the examination shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-407. The
sample size shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-105, inspection level II, and the AQL related to percent (%) defective shall be 1.5.

4.5.4.2 Sampling plan C - examination for dimensional defects: The sample unit shall be one finished part. The dimensions shall be within the tolerances specified on the drawing as supplied by the procuring activity (see 6.2). The sample size shall be in accordance with inspection level II of
MIL-STD-105 and the AQL related to percent defective shall be 1.5.

4.5.4.3 Sampling plan D - inspection for defects in packaging for delivery: An examination in
accordance with table II shall be made to determine that the packaging, packing, and markings comply with section 5 and are in accordance with the applicable methods specified in table II.
The sample unit for this inspection shall be one shipping container fully packed, selected just
prior to the closing operation. Shipping containers fully prepared for delivery shall be inspected for closure defects.

4.6 Inspection test methods:

4.6.1 Physical properties test: Conformance with the physical properties shall be determined in accordance with the applicable test methods specified in table III.

1/ The test specimen shall be held for 10 minutes at 300 percent elongation and be allowed 5
minutes for recovery prior to the tension set measurement.

4.6.2 Compression set test: Compression set shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 395, method B, except that the aging time and temperature shall be in accordance with table I. Test specimens shall be plied up to obtain required thickness.

4.6.3 Air aging: Air aging shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM D 573, except that the aging time and temperature shall be in accordance with table I. Tensile strength, elongation, and hardness changes shall be determined as specified (see 4.6.1).

4.6.3.1 Bend, flat test: Bend flat test shall be conducted by bending a sample 180 degrees flat upon itself, after being exposed to the air aging as specified (see table I).

5. PACKAGING:

5.1 Preservation:

Preservation shall be level A or C, as specified (see 6.2).

5.1.1 Level A:

5.1.1.1 Finished parts: Finished rubber parts shall be packaged in containers conforming to PPP-B-636. The unit quantity shall be as specified by the procuring specification activity (see 6.2).
 

5.1.2 Level C: The silicone rubber shall be preserved and packaged to protect against deterioration and
physical damage during shipment. This level may conform to the supplier’s commercial practice when the practice meets the requirements of this level.

5.2 Packing:

Packing shall be level A, B, C, as specified (see 6.2).

5.2.1 Level A: Unless otherwise specified by the procuring activity, rubber material shall be packed in wood, cleated-plywood shipping containers conforming to PPP-B-601, overseas type. As far as practical, containers shall be uniform in shape and size and contain identical quantities. Container closure and strapping shall be in accordance with the appendix to PPP-B-601. Gross weight of containers shall not exceed 200 pounds.

5.2.2 Level B: Level B shall be the same as level A except containers shall conform to domestic type and gross weight shall not exceed 500 pounds.

5.2.3 Level C: Packages which require overpacking for acceptance by the carrier shall be packed in exterior-type shipping containers in a manner that will insure transportation at the lowest rate to the point of delivery. Containers shall conform to the Uniform Freight Classification Rules or
regulations of other common carrier, as applicable to the mode of transportation. This level may conform to the supplier’s commercial practice when the practice meets the requirements of this level.

5.3 Marking:

5.3.1 Level A, B, C: In addition to any special marking or other identification markings required by the contract (see 6.2), each unit pack and exterior container shall be marked in accordance with
MIL-STD-129 and as follows:

Rubber (silicone, cabin pressure seal, diaphragm type) Cross section and length (inches) or part number Manufacturer’s name and address
Compound number, lot number Specification MIL-R-83283A(USAF) Cure date (quarter and year)
STORE IN A COOL DRY PLACE

6. NOTES:

(This section contains information of a general explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not mandatory.)
 

6.1 Intended use:

The rubber covered by this specification is intended for use as a diaphragm type, cabin pressure scal.

6.2 Acquisition document:

Acquisition documents should specify the following:

a. Title, number, and date of this specification. b. Dimensions and tolerances (see 3.3)
c. Quantity
d. Detail drawing and additional specification, if any.
e. Unit quantity of molded parts if other than specified.
f. Whether first article sample is required (see 3.1).
g. Applicable levels of preservation and packing (see 5.1 and 5.2).

6.3 First article:

When first article inspection is required for the silicone rubber material furnished to this specification.
A copy of the first article test report shall be furnished the Air Force Research Laboratory, ATTN: AFRL/MLSE, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7718. The first article test need not be repeated for new orders provided the materials and processes have not been changed and a
certified statement to this effect is furnished to the procuring activity. The waiving of the first article
tests will be strictly at the discretion of the procuring activity. First article tests will not be acceptable
if they are more than 3 years old.
6.4 Subject term (key word) listing: Elongation
Molded parts
Temperature retraction (TR-10) Tensile strength